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Space Appeal :: Science Planets NASA Papers
Space Appeal Advertising exercises have been and consistently will be a fundamental piece of team exercises. While these exercises assimi...
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Space Appeal :: Science Planets NASA Papers
Space Appeal Advertising exercises have been and consistently will be a fundamental piece of team exercises. While these exercises assimilate assets, the most huge of which is time, they additionally carry open and political help to the program and give a portion of the arrival on venture of the program.â⬠â⬠NASA, The Mars Reference Mission, Pg. 25 Since the day of NASAââ¬â¢s most prominent triumph on July 20, 1969, there has been a sense among numerous American individuals and legislators that the once-unbelievable objective of overcoming space has been practiced, and that quite a bit of what NASA has done since are essentially pointless ornaments of the government spending plan. So as to endeavor to legitimize its own reality, NASA has wanted to participate in ventures that can excite the general population and in this way keep individuals intrigued by space investigation. In doing as such, a critical part of their spending plan, which has been cut throughout the years, is spent on advertising, diminishing the financial plan for real space-related exercises. By utilizing its assets to ââ¬Å"bring open and political help to the programâ⬠1, NASA has been taking a gander at the issue in reverse. By working all the more proficiently and spending less on making their tasks ââ¬Å"sexyâ⬠they could really achieve thei r objectives, which would certainly catch the publicââ¬â¢s eye. It is the ideal opportunity for NASA to move into another time, where the objective is to pick those activities that will really prevail rather than those that sensationalize space, those that intrigue to the researcher rather than the normal American. One objective that NASA has been progressing in the direction of for a considerable length of time is that of sending a kept an eye on strategic Mars. While there is no official intend to send a man to Mars, there is wide help for it at NASA and it unmistakably would be endeavored when/if conceivable. Sending a human to another planet would be an amazing advance for the as of late insulted space 1 Koff, Stephen. ââ¬Å"NASAââ¬â¢s new boss will ask 'why' a lotâ⬠. The Plain Dealer. January 10, 2002. National Pg. A2. Lexis-Nexis Universe. On the web. Nexis. April 28, 2002. program, and would almost certainly bring back a huge open enthusiasm for the universe unheard of since the prime of room during the 1950s and 60s. In any case, NASA exists neither to engage the American individuals nor to advance enthusiasm for space. As indicated by Sean Oââ¬â¢Keefe, NASAââ¬â¢s recently printed Chief Administrator, it exists to ââ¬Å"advance the improvement of science and technologyâ⬠2.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Always Hope :: College Admissions Essays
Continuously Hope Without trust, we don't have anything. I have taken in this significant exercise in managing my Mother and Cancer. My Mother ignored on June fourth of this current year. Scarcely three months prior, but I despite everything can't accept she is no more. Mother was given fourteen days to live in the wake of discovering that she had Breast Cancer that had gone excessively far and was all through her body. It is a marvel that she lived for 28 months and we say thanks to God for every day. Mother confronted passing with mental fortitude, quality and never surrendered trust in a marvel. Her Dr's were astounded each time they saw her, which was on a month to month premise. You were unable to take a gander at her and see a thing amiss with her. She looked solid and powerful, friendly and in the event that she didn't care for something she would tell you. In any case, she generally had confidence that when her opportunity arrived she would go to meet her Maker and be brought together with her folks and individuals from the family that had just ignored. Mother had dreams all through those 28 months of seeing my Grandmother. Talking with her, in her fantasies. Also, one thing that Nana consistently advised her was to never surrender her confidence and expectation. That without trust we don't have anything. I accept that Nana was setting up her for her arrival to the Lord and to Nana. As I expressed previously, Mom disregarded in June. It was the hardest time in my life. However, the choices that I made, where made with the expectation that I was making the best choice.
Sunday, August 9, 2020
Read Harder 2018 Books Set In or About 1 of the 5 BRICS Countries
Read Harder 2018 Books Set In or About 1 of the 5 BRICS Countries This years Read Harder challenged is presented by Libby. Meet Libby. The one-tap reading app from OverDrive. By downloading Libby to your smartphone, you can access thousands of eBooks and audiobooks from your library for free anytime and anywhere. Youâll find titles in all genres, ranging from bestsellers, classics, nonfiction, comics and much more. Libby works on Apple and Android devices and is compatible with Kindle. All you need is a library card but you can sample any book in the library collection without one. In select locations, Libby will even get your library card for you instantly. Learn more at https://meet.libbyapp.com/. Happy Reading. The unofficial political affiliation between the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) isnt widely discussed outside of professional marketing circles. Together, these countries account for two-fifths of the global population and about a quarter of the worlds land. They have been working together to grow as a global economic leader with vary levels of success in each country. Iâve never thought of books from these countries as a group until now, but the literature in this list reflects those same political imbalances. Thematic similarities (like ownership, immigration, and self-justification) pry out of each book. The stories here waver between being all about a BRICS country to using powerful symbolism of a BRICS country. This list is by no means comprehensive, but it gives a snapshot of books set in or about a BRICS country: Out by Natsua Kirino Out by Natsua Kirino is a Japanese novel about a group of women who work together at a factory. Outside of work, they cover up a murder together. The man who lands himself into a complicated relationship with the matriarchal figure, Masako, however, is half-Brazilian. His experience as a Japanese citizen who doesnât look Japanese doesnât excuse his bad behavior, but the way he forces himself into the story highlights his cultural battle to belong somewhere with someone. Trigger warning: rape and gore. The America Play and Other Works by Suzan-Lori Parks If youâre interested in a less conventional choice, in terms of genre and style, a great play to read is The America Play by Suzan-Lori Parks, which is published in her book The America Play and Other Works. The Foundling Father, a black gravedigger who looks like former President Lincoln, spends the whole first act contemplating his place in America. His son Brazil inherits the role of gravedigger thereafter. He mourns his father endlessly. The America Play is American, but this conflicted character directly symbolizes Brazil, the country which imported the highest number of enslaved people in the west and was the last country to abolish slavery. The play embodies colonized genealogy, while also confronting the role the U.S. plays in the black diaspora. A Woman is a Woman Until She is a Mother by Anna Prushinskaya Anna Prushinskayaâs essay collection A Woman is a Woman Until She is a Mother is indebted to her Russian background and family history. She muses about her grandmothers as mothers, the final months of her pregnancy, using apps during parenthood, and, ultimately, her life as an immigrant from Russia (who moved to the U.S. when she was a preteen). The book also brings in a number of other cultural references to motherhood, including ideas from Alice Walker and a documentary entitled Little Stones. One bonus for choosing this book: you can probably read it in a day. Pnin by Vladamir Nabokov If youâve only read Vladamir Nabokovâs Lolita, Pnin is a good choice to get you back into his work. Thatâs what happened to me a few years ago after I read Zadie Smith say that itâs one of her favorite booksâ"one that she teaches regularly. The namesake, Timofey Pavlivich Pnin, was born in Russia but is very conscious of his American citizenship. Hes also an assistant professor of classic Russian literature in the U.S. during the 1950s. The book is written in sometimes loopy digressions, which adds to the way the story satirizes higher education. Narcopolis by Jeet Thayil Narcopolis, written by Jeet Thayil, follows the trends of drugs, prostitution, and religion in India over the course of a few decades. An opium user narrates the story in long, poetic sentences (Thayil is also a poet). Dimple, a castrated prostitute, is the standout character, but a few other peoples lives are dug into during the novel as well. The city of Bombay (now Mumbai) is alive in this novel. Trigger warning: rape. Family Life by Akhil Sharma Akhil Sharmaâs Family Life is a semi-autobiographical novel about Ajay, a boy who immigrated to America from India with his family. At the center of the story is his younger brotherâs severe head injury. That accident ends up consuming each character. A couple of moments from this book that I still think about are the blue dress he imagines his future girlfriend will wear one day and the detergent soap running down the streets on laundry day. Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng is not set in China, but one of the central conflicts in the story revolves around the adoption of a baby born to a Chinese immigrant in the U.S. A moral and legal dispute tears a town apart, much in the style of Harper Leeâs To Kill A Mockingbird. The main plot line follows the relationship between two families in a way that reminded me of Zadie Smithâs White Teeth. The quick pacing of the plot is also comparable to Out. Sour Heart by Jenny Zhang Jenny Zhangâs short story collection Sour Heart tells the experiences of various Chinese American immigrants. I know this (along with Little Fires Everywhere) is a popular book, but if you havenât read it yet, this might be a good time to do it. The first story is my favorite one. All of the roaches and moving was so vividly done. I donât think Iâll ever forget the image of the families sleeping in the same room together experiencing America. The Woman Next Door by Yewande Omotoso The Woman Next Door by Yewande Omotoso is set in South Africa and follows the property disputes between two neighbors. They are older, widowed characters, which is a refreshing change for a fictional story. The book opens with a town hallâ"style meeting, which throws you right into a world of women with political power. Two women struggle together from there on with racial identity, friendship, and motherhood in the midst of an uncomfortable living situation. 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Saturday, May 23, 2020
Fast Food Nation Essay - 862 Words
Fast food is very popular amongst todayââ¬â¢s society. Fast Food Nation has reasons for the explosion in popularity of fast food restaurants in the mid-1900ââ¬â¢s. It also explains negative effects on American Culture in todayââ¬â¢s society. The fast-food industry has multiplied across America and changed the food industry. Eric Schlosser describes in Fast Food Nation the way people think about what they eat and what people think of the fast food industry, and also its impact on society. 2 ND There are many reasons on how fast food became popular in the mid-1900ââ¬â¢s. One reason for why it became popular was the Speedee Service System. This service was to show how quick and efficient the service was. This system revolutionized the restaurant business,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The site encourages kids to send Ronald an email revealing their favorite menu item at Mcdonaldsâ⬠(Schlosser 45). ââ¬Å" Todayââ¬â¢s market researchers not only conducts surveys of children in shopping malls, they also organize focus groups for kids young as two or threeâ⬠( Schlosser 45). Childrenââ¬â¢s clubs have for years been an attraction to target children ads. 4th School advertising is the final reason for why it became popular in the mid-1900ââ¬â¢s. The school advertising started during the 1990s. It started a nationwide trend spreading fast rapidly throughout the U.S. District 11 in Colorado Springs was the first public school to school advertise and place ads in the hallways of the school. ââ¬Å"District 11 faced revenue shortfalls thanks to growing enrollments and voter and hostility to tax increases for educationâ⬠(Schlosser 51). ââ¬Å"In 1996, school administrators decided to seek to negotiate help from a professional, hiring Dan DeRose, president of DD Marketing Incâ⬠(Schlosser 51). 5thA negative effect on Americas fast food industries is that they have health regulations. Health regulation on fast food can affect people like strong allergic problems. People can be allergic to anything they put in the fast food. Corn syrup was one of the most common ingredients in fast food that people were allergic to in the mid-1900s. ââ¬Å" The Food and Drug Administration does not require flavor companies toShow MoreRelatedFast Food Nation Essay804 Words à |à 4 Pagesstudy called ââ¬Å"Fast Food Nation 2008. The panel consisted of 1,000 respondents of ages 16-65 who provided their inputs with an online survey which was conducted between March 13 through 2008. Which was based on results on fast food restaurants like McDonaldââ¬â¢s, Burger King, and Wendyââ¬â¢s are gaining popularity even through the economic hardship and recession. Marketing strategy has become more of influence on kids and young Americanââ¬â¢s. As population grows and the demand increases of f ast food restaurantsRead MoreFast Food Nation: The Inconvenient Truth of Fast Food Essay572 Words à |à 3 Pages ââ¬ËFast Food Nationââ¬â¢ by Eric Schlosser traces the history of fast food industry from old hot dog stands to the billion dollar franchise companies established as America spread its influence of quick, easy and greasy cuisine around the globe. It is a brilliant piece of investigative journalism that looks deep into the industries that have profited from the American agriculture business, while engaging in labor practices that are often shameful. In Fast Food Nation, Schlosser goes beyond the factsRead MoreFast Food Nation: Death in the Fast Food Lane Essay1121 Words à |à 5 PagesFast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser, is a stark and unrelenting look into the fast food industry that has ingrained itself in not only American culture, but in many cultures around the world. There is almost no place on earth that the golden arches has not entered. Aside from Antarctica, there is a McDonalds on every continent, and the number of countries that have fast food restaurants is growing on a daily basis. Schlosser describes in detail what happens behind the scenes, before the hamburgerRead MoreFast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser Essay1205 Words à |à 5 Pagesat first glance. Eric Schlosserââ¬â¢s book Fast Food Nation delves deep into the intricate workings of the fast food industry to expose mistreatment and cruelty towards workers in the business, just as Upton Sinclair had done in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s regarding the meat packing industry. Schlosser is able to bring light to the darkness behind the All-American meal through extensive research and personal confrontations of which he has high regards for. Fast Food Nation is a good literary nonfiction book asRead MoreFast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser Essay1928 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe most shocking books of the generation is Eric Schlosserââ¬â¢s Fast Food Nation. The novel includes two sections, The American Way and Meat and Potatoes,â⬠that aid him in describing the history and people who have helped shape up the basics of the ââ¬Å"McWorld.â⬠Fast Food Nation jumps into action at the beginning of the novel with a discussion of Carl N. Karcher and the McDonaldââ¬â¢s brothers. He explores their roles as ââ¬Å"Godsâ⬠of the fast-food industry. Schlosser then visits Colorado Springs and investigatesRead MoreEssay on Challenging Beliefs in Schlossers Fast Food Nation544 Words à |à 3 PagesIn his thought-provoking book, Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser argues that Americas fast food franchises have played a major role in contributing to the obesity and ill health of Americans. This paper shows how Schlosser argues that fast food has contributed to uncontrolled development, negatively impacted American culture, and have had a largely negative impact. The effects of Fast Food Nation on American society and politics show that Schlossers thesis is largely convincing, due to both hisRead MoreA Comparison of In-N-Out Burger and Fast Food Nation Essay1322 Words à |à 6 Pagesexpect that both In-N-Out Burger and Fast Food Nation must have strong hooks at the beginning since they were both New York Times bestsellers. Although they both focus on the fast food industry, there is quite a contrast in the way they are written. In the prologue of In-N-Out Burger, the author Stacy Perman writes not about the hamburgers or the company, but mainly about the phenomena that the burgers caused. On the other hand, in the introduction of Fast Food Nation, the author Eric Schlosser splitsRead MoreObesity Fast Food Nation Essay661 Words à |à 3 PagesFast Food Nation Obesity has grown into a rampant issue all over the United States, over the past few decades. Fast foods also have increased their outlets in the nation, in turn, depicting a success in the business venture. It is clear that fast foods have become quite cheap in comparison to healthy, homemade meals. Subsequently, people have turned to eat fast foods for economic reasons. Convenience is yet another reason behind peopleââ¬â¢s high indulgence in eating fast foods other than healthy,Read MoreThe Jungle And Fast Food Nation Essay781 Words à |à 4 Pages Imagine the most popular food in America, or even your favorite food, being covered in old grease and blood. Hamburgers. This is the most eaten food in our nation and it has become a high risk food because of the way it is processed. This food can affect your health due to how they are manufactured in our country. Americans have been adapted to not question on what happens behind the closed doors of our food industries, and how our favorite food is made is the last thing we think about. A permanentRead MoreEssay An Analysis of Eric Schlossers Fast Food Nation1154 Words à |à 5 PagesNew York Times bestseller Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal is one of the most riveting books to come out about fast food restaurants to date (Schlosser, 2004). Fast food consumption has become a way of life for many in the United States as well as many other countries in the world. The author Eric Schlosser an investigative reporter whose impeccable researching and bold interviewing captures the true essence of the immense impact that fast food restaurants are having in America
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Importance Of Psychology And Social Psychology
In the recent times, psychology plays a key role in the justice system, specifically the application of psychological concepts to enhance policing performance. Under law enforcement role, the responsibilities of police such as investigation, interviewing and interrogation, detection, and negotiation are critical in policing responses. Cognitive and social psychology have been applied to enhance policing techniques especially for interviewing processes. The purpose of this essay is to critically explore how cognitive and social psychological methods can be applied in suspect interviewing. Firstly, the eminence of suspect interviewing will be demonstrated followed by the definition of cognitive psychology and social psychology. Theoretical implications of police interviewing will then be reviewed in terms of suspect interviewing. Finally, the justification of cognitive and social psychology will be highlighted in relation to their potential to be a promising approach for suspect interv iewing. What a crime occurs, police have to answer the following questions: what happened; where did it happen; when did it happen; how did it happen; and who has done it? The key focus for the police should be how to obtain sufficient information to answer these questions? And where would they collect the data from? The evidences from a crime scene are the best answer for police in order to reconstruct the incident and find out the suspect. In spite of that the evidences might be destroyedShow MoreRelatedThe Applications of Psychology1367 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Application of Psychology Introduction There is a complex interplay between psychology, its application, history, social influences and individual behavior of the applicator and the beneficiary of the application. There is a huge variety of application of psychology in different fields some of which are behavior, memory and social psychology. Applications of Psychology Behavior Behavioral medicine began as a continuation of Medical Psychology model, and highlights the role of learned behaviorRead MorePsychology and Its Importance1295 Words à |à 6 PagesArticle Psychology and Its Importance Psychology What psychology means? Whatââ¬â¢s the function of psychology? Is it important? Whatââ¬â¢s the importance of it then? What do you call a person who studies psychology? There are a lot of questions concerning psychology and as you continue reading this article many of those queries will get answered accordingly. Psychology means a theoretical, educational and applied science connecting the scientific study of mental operations and behavior or performanceRead MorePsychologys Influence on Nursing Essay1149 Words à |à 5 PagesAs defined by Mason and Whitehead, psychology is a branch of biological science which focuses on the study of conscious life in its origin (66). Mason and Whitehead go on to argue that conscious life refers to the experiences of the individual and origins refer to the particular group or issue being reviewed: e.g., child, adult, abnormal or animal (66-7). A basic examination of the definition of psychology demonstrates that the practice is one that requires understanding of the human experience andRead MoreMotivation Research : Curiosity And Career Related962 Words à |à 4 Pagesrecognize the importance of research to a psychology graduate program. Graduate school is centered around a large-scale research project. The ability to effectively research has the potential to take me exceptionally far. In the realm of career application, research can play a role in the day to day assignments of and industrial-organizational psychologist, my ideal career. My primary interest in the realm of psychology is efficiency. This directly applies to industrial-organizational psychology as thisRead MoreSocial Psychology And Its Impact On Individual Behavior1262 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial psychology has evolved through history and its developments and contributions have been remarkable. This specialized area of psychology studies various topics that are significant for human beings (Ross, Lepper, Ward, 2010). This paper presents with an overview of social psychology by addressing its central themes, strengths, limitations, relevance, and the significance of cultural considerations. Central themes Three central themes are apparent in social psychology research. These themesRead MoreSocial Psychology: The Study of Influences Essay1420 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat has been explored. Psychology, or the study of ââ¬Å"whyâ⬠, has been attempting to answer such questions for centuries. Although there are many answers (reflected in the number of schools of psychology), Social psychology attempts to explain the environmental factors that lead to a person behavior. By definition, Social Psychology is ââ¬Å"the study of the manner in which the personality, attitudes, motivations, and behavior of the individual influence and are influenced by social groupsâ⬠(Merriam-WebsterRead MoreMy Future Career Research Paper1323 Words à |à 6 PagesAkira Lokey October 5, 2014 7th period Future Career Research Paper ââ¬Æ' What is the importance of goals? Do goals help you plan out your future? Or possibly give you something to work for? To me goals provide a map of what I want to do, how Iââ¬â¢m going to do it, and why I want to do it. Goals also provide a sense of accomplishment when you finally get to finish whatever youââ¬â¢ve been working towards. The need for goals in life is clear, because without goals, we wouldnââ¬â¢t get much done. Simply becauseRead MoreSocial Psychology Psy 400757 Words à |à 4 PagesSocial Psychology Dawn S. Peck PSY 400 12/22/2014 David Brueshoff Social Psychology What is Social Psychology all about? Why is the study of it so important? Is there truly a purpose and benefit from the findings of the studies? Letââ¬â¢s look at each of these questions, break them down, and try to make sense of it all. Simply defined, Social Psychology is the scientific study of individual attitude and how it effects or influences others in a social context. It is helpfulRead MoreThe Importance of Sport and Exercise Psychology Essay1050 Words à |à 5 PagesSport and exercise psychology is a mandatory aspect of the sport science discipline. This discipline contributes to the various professional practices associated with physical activities such as - teaching of physical education, recreation and health promotion, and kinesiology related professions - because it plays a mental role for the participants. Sport and exercise psychologists view physical activity in several different ways: physical activity as a tool for health, physical activity as a too lRead MoreSocial Psychology: Characteristics, Motives, and Situationism1494 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial Psychology: Characteristics, Motives, and Situationism PSYCH/550 May 27, 2013 Social Psychology: Characteristics, Motives, and Situationism According to Fiske (2010), the classic definition of social psychology is, ââ¬Å"the scientific attempt to explain how the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of other human beingsâ⬠[ (p. 4) ]. In other words, where general psychology is the study of human behavior on an individual
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
JG-TAG Free Essays
From teaching prospective natural language processing is superior due in large part to the ââ¬Å"domain of locality ââ¬Å"in this theory. Also it provides a brilliant framework to represent different verb classes using tag trees. TAG has always excelled in providing context sensitivity to a basic rule system and a lexicalized JG grammar implementation would allow JG structures that have previously been represented programmatically to be described in a more easily visualized and maintainable data structure format. We will write a custom essay sample on JG-TAG or any similar topic only for you Order Now The verb class JG-TAG trees would also simplify the lexical rules by attaching them to specific verbs and allowing them to be limited to the context of a specific verb. One of the exercises in creating such a system would involve the format of lexical rules that would be attached to the JG-TAG trees. Each JG-like rule in the tree specifies left-to-right, right-to-left or discontinuous ordering. Recall that the JG approach involves in-situ wh-elements and a specific traversal order without creating target nodes for movement. Thus the algorithm for deciding traversal would reflect, but not implement, movement. The documentation and implementation papers for the JG ordering algorithms and transfer language used in an early machine translation project could be a good starting point for a JG-TAG system (Melby 1974, Gessel 1975). Another challenge would be matching and using features attached to JG nodes with the TAG feature capabilities. TAG unification features that prevent more than one tense-bearing verb to be attached usually would be implemented by JG lexical agreement rules. However, the feature unification approach from TAG provides a straightforward manner to keep track of main and auxiliary verbs and their inflections as a sentence is created from the tree. Mandatory, optional and null adjunction constraints allow the relationships between the various TAG tree sets to be carefully defined, linked together and maintained. Expert rule systems generally need these kinds of constraints in order to assure tractable development and maintenance. These same capabilities would be very advantageous to link together JG tree fragments that would define a working grammar for a particular language. The power of the MC-TAG trees that encapsulate semantic relationships would then output not just a surface ordered derived tree but an order-independent syntax/semantics representation less dependent on th derivation tree for semantic relationships. The JG trees are not at as low a semantic level as the derivation tree but provide structure related to the original utterance (e.g. active vs. passive) and are very rich in specific syntax and semantic relationships (e.g. themes and verb classes with thematic roles (Millett, 1975)) between the concepts of the utterance. Comparative and quantifier structures have a particularly rich semantic structure in JG (Lytle 1985) and a JG-TAG system could facilitate comparison of the capabilities of a JG-based text-understanding application to other standard approaches. A JG-TAG system could also provide a standardized application and coding framework for using Junction Grammar. Conclusions As TAG formalisms have been applied to natural languages, their advantages over context-free phrase structure rules have become more apparent. Many useful re- finements to the basic TAG formalism have supported a wide variety of structures. Meanwhile JG embodies rather different assumptions than do traditional theories: a separation of linguistic data via conceptual and articulation trees, junction operators on non-terminal nodes, multiple-linked tree structures, and flexible traversal of lexical rules. The appreciable overlap of approaches with TAG and JG has prompted this discussion on combining the benefits of both theoretical systems to represent and process Junction Grammar trees. The advantages of the mildly context sensitive lexical JG-TAG system proposed in this paper can expand the domain of locality for JG trees, simplify lexical rules by attaching them to supertag class trees and draw on the extensive NLP experience using TAG based systems to benefit JG. TAG could likely also benefit from junctions, ordering, and multiple tree enhancements from Junction Grammar. How to cite JG-TAG, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Style and Stylistics Essay Example For Students
Style and Stylistics Essay WHAT IS STYLE AND STYLISTICS? What is meant by style is debatable because it is highly debatable if human beings are exactly alike. It is very difficult to arrive at a full description of style that is acceptable to all scholars. As such there are many definitions of the word style as there are scholars yet no consensus is reached among them on what style is. Chapman (1973) is of the view that style is the product of social situation i. e. of a common relationship between language users. He further said that style is not an ornament or virtue and is not confined to written language, or to literature or to any single aspect of language. Language is human specific and used in society. No human language is fixed, uniform, or varying; all languages show internal variation. This variation sows the distinct feature of individuals or a group of people which is usually referred to as style. Style is popularly referred to as ââ¬Ëdressââ¬â¢ of thought, as a personââ¬â¢s method of expressing his thought feelings and emotions, as the manner of speech or writing. (Samson:1996). From the definition above, one can deduce that style is the particular way in which an individual communicate his thoughts which distinguishes him from others. Style can also be defined as the variation in an individualââ¬â¢s speech which is occasioned by the situation of use. (Yule: 1996) from the definition of style provided by Yule, style is described as the variations in language usage. In essence, style is conditioned by the manner in which an individual makes use of language Middleton is of the view that style refers to personal idiosyncrasy, the technique of exposition and Chatman says that style means manner ââ¬â the manner in which the form executed or the content expressed. From the definitions above, it can be deduced that style is unique to every individual or person and it is a product of the function of language as a means of communication. Thus, style can be described as the manner in which a writer addresses a matter. The way in which a writer writes which is also known as the writerââ¬â¢s style reveals the writerââ¬â¢s personality. A writerââ¬â¢s style is known by his choice of words, words patterns, graphological devices and major thematic pre- occupation. Style can also be defined as deviation from the norm. This definition is based on the standard or value. When this is applied to language, we realize that members of a society have agreed to use language in a particular way and any other usage aside this is seen as a deviant. In this vein, style is seen as any use of language which goes contrary to this agreement. Language is understood to be a code. A writerââ¬â¢s style is often expressed by the grammatical clauses and structures he prefers as by his choice of words. A breach of the code may result in an ungrammatical sentence or a deviant. The deviations which a writer is associated with are known as his style of writing. Style can also be described as the choices made in the process of writing. These choices are made consciously or unconsciously. The style of a writer is made manifest in his sentence form. For example, 1. The man died. 2. The man was murdered. 3. The man was assassinated. 4. The man gave up the ghost. From a cursory reading of the sentences written above, one can decipher that there is a difference in the attitude of the writerââ¬â¢s which is exhibited by their choice of words. For example, killed is neutral while murdered and assassinated is criminal. Also, the writerââ¬â¢s choice of word is also conditioned by his occupation which M. A. K Halliday has provided three situational categories for which are: mode, tenor, and field. Style is also used synonymously with register. When a user directs his artwork towards a particular style, he is adopting a register which may be deliberate and with awareness of a recognised style, as when a barrister speaks in court. When the same barrister engages in family talk, he will use a different one. .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 , .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 .postImageUrl , .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 , .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981:hover , .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981:visited , .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981:active { border:0!important; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981:active , .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981 .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uead28ff67cedc3f386beab71dd5ae981:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Causal Argument-Binge Drinking EssayA regular recurring of a register creates a style in the individual. Style is the particular way in which something is done. It is also the features which a work of art is known Linguistic is concerned with language as an observable phenomenon of human activity, both in its general principles and in the particular realizations which we call language. The linguistic study of different style with which human language is written is called stylistics. Linguistics and stylistics are complementary in the sense that we study the human language with a view to getting the meaning, style etc. Stylistics is a discipline devoted to the study of style. It may be defined as the systematic, methodical or scientific study of style. The word scientific is significant here as it relates to linguistics which is the science that investigates or describes languages and how it works. Turner (1973) describes stylistics as: that part of linguistics which concentrates on variation in the use of language, often, but not exclusively with special attention to the most conscious and complex uses of language in literature. Stylistics is the study of the uses of language in their various manifestations. The use of language in literature usually receives special attention in stylistics. Stylistics is interested in the analysis of the type and reason for choosing a given style in a language. It looks into how language is used grammatically, semantically, phonologically, morphologically and as discourse. Chapman (1973) defined stylistics as a part of sociolinguistics which in turn is the study of language in relation to society. Stylistics is concerned with the identification of the distinctive features of a variety of the peculiarities or idiosyncrasies of an author through the principles of linguistics. The Stylisticians (practitioners of stylistics) uses the principles of linguistics to single out the feature of language which are restricted to particular social contexts, and he accounts for reason(s) why such features are used when and where they are used. Stylistics according to Oxford Advanced Learnerââ¬â¢s Dictionary is ââ¬Å"the study of style and the methods used in written languageâ⬠. Stylistics can be defined as the study of the varieties of language usage. Stylistics can also be defined as the analysis and description of the features of style in literary texts. Reference: Brown K. (2005). Encyclopaedia of Language and Linguistics. Oxford: Elsevier. Dare, S. A. (1991). ââ¬Å"Some Approaches to the Study of Style. â⬠In Oyegoke, Lekan (Ed) Undergraduate Text in English Language and Literature. Ibadan: Paperback Publisher Limited. Oxford Advanced Learnerââ¬â¢s Dictionary. Stylistics and Varieties of English.
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